Rheumatology

Rheumatology is a medical specialty dedicated to diagnosing and treating diseases that affect the joints, muscles, bones, and immune system. These conditions are often chronic, painful, and inflammatory in nature, requiring careful long-term management. Rheumatologists use clinical evaluations, imaging, and laboratory tests to understand the cause of symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility.

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Common conditions treated in rheumatology include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lupus, gout, psoriatic arthritis, vasculitis, and other autoimmune or connective tissue disorders. Because many of these illnesses involve the immune system, treatment often focuses on controlling inflammation, reducing pain, and preventing long-term joint damage. Therapies may include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, biologic or targeted treatments.

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Rheumatologists often work closely with physiotherapists, occupational therapists, immunologists, and other specialists to provide comprehensive care. They also play a key role in patient education, helping individuals understand their condition and manage symptoms effectively. Through ongoing research and advances in treatment, rheumatology continues to improve quality of life for people living with chronic musculoskeletal and autoimmune diseases.